11 for source A,' or 'See table X for data listed in column Z.'Īn endnote is a source reference that directs readers to a specific location at the end of the article where they may learn where the information or words quoted or discussed in the paper came from. These additions will appear at the bottom of the page in small print with a reference tag. For example, if you were discussing various theories about the origins of civilization, but did not want to include references for each theory, you could simply note the theory on the end of a footer (or inside a parenthesis) and refer readers to that location in the text.Įndnotes can also be used to provide additional information about a topic, such as a source's date of publication or its author. Endnotes are useful for referring back to material cited in the body of the text, which cannot be included in the bibliography. This is different from a bibliography entry in that an endnote is attached to the document rather than another work. xi' or 'see page 11' at the bottom of the page in endnotes. Assume you used a passage from Lloyd Eastman's history of Chinese social life.

A superscript number follows your quoted or paraphrased sentence or summary content when utilizing endnotes.

Endnote example in paper